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Al-Ghadeer
VOL-1
VOL- 2
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VOL - 1
Preface
First: About the author of Al-Ghadeer
Lineage
Birth
Education
Commission in Najaf Ashraf
Return to Tabriz
To Najaf Ashraf again
Permission for jurisprudence (Ijtehaad)
Scholarly pursuits
Incident
Another story
The Allamah adds:
Personal qualities and noble manners
Travels and travails
Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) Library
Writings, compilation and research of the Allamah
Children
Death and Burial
Second Discussion – A Glance at the magnum opus, Al-Ghadeer
Topic One: Aim of writing Al-Ghadeer
Topic Two: Sources of Allamah’s research
Topic Three: Distinctions of Al-Ghadeer
Discussions
Traditional discussions
Historical discussions
Religious discussions
Ethical discussions
Jurisprudential discussions
Discussions about tradition narrators
Linguistic discussions
Topic Four: Mastership (Wilayat) in Ghadeer
Belief of Shia Imamiyah regarding Caliphate
Conclusion
Excellence of Ahle Bayt (a.s.)
Excellence of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Excellence and merits of Lady Fatima (s.a.)
Indictments of the enemies and opponents of Ahle Bayt (a.s.) and usurpers of their rights
Abu Bakr
Umar
Uthman
Muawiyah
Note
An account of fabrication of traditions and false propaganda
Fabricating the excellence of ordinary persons
Instances of fabrications
Exaggerating the excellence of Abu Bakr
Exaggerating the excellence of Umar
Exaggerating the excellence of Uthman
Exaggerations regarding Muawiyah
Note
Third – Selections from Al-Ghadeer
Our Style in selection and research
Tasks completed in Selections from Al-Ghadeer and the present translation
Associates
Event of Ghadeer
Special attention to the tradition of Ghadeer
Narrators of the tradition of Ghadeer from the companions of Prophet
Classes of narrators from the scholars
Writers about the tradition of Ghadeer
Swearing by and reasoning through the tradition of Ghadeer
1. Challenge of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) on the day of Shura in the year 23 A.H. or beginning of 24 A.H
2. Challenge of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) during the reign of Uthman bin Affan
3. Challenge of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) on the day of Rahba during 35 A.H.
4. Challenge of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) and his argument against Talha on the day of the Battle of Jamal in the year 36 A.H.
5. Tradition of fame
In Kufa during the year 36-37 A.H.
Those involved in the curse of Imam Ali (a.s.) for concealing the tradition of Ghadeer
6. Challenge of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) on the day of the Battle of Siffeen in 37 A.H.
7. Protest of the respected daughter of the Messenger ofAllah (s.a.w.a.), Lady Fatima Zahra (s.a.)
8. Protest of Imam Abu Muhammad Hasan (a.s.), grandson of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w.a.) in 41 A.H.
9. Challenge of Imam Husain (a.s.), grandson of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) through the tradition of Ghadeer in 58-59 A.H.
10. Reasoning of Amr Aas with Muawiyah through the tradition of Ghadeer
11. Reasoning of Ammaar Yasir with Amr Aas in the Battle of Siffeen
Masudi’s statement
Verse of announcement
Conclusion
Another conclusion
End of statement
2. Perfection of religion through Mastership (Wilayat)
3. Descent of divine chastisement
A glance at the tradition
First objection
Reply: Firstly:
Secondly
Second objection
Reply
Third objection
Reply
Fourth objection
Reply
Fifth objection
Reply
Sixth objection
Reply
Eid Ghadeer in Islam
First point
Second point
Tradition of felicitation [of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)]
Return to the beginning of the statement
As long as you live time will show surprises to you!
Coronation on the day of Ghadeer
Conclusion
Statements of reliable Ahle Sunnat Hafiz scholars and intellectuals regarding the tradition of Ghadeer
Judgment regarding the authorities of tradition
Whereas we say:
Another person appears and says:
A survey of Ibne Hazm Andulasi’s viewpoint (d. 456 A.H.)
Question
Other viewpoints of Ibne Hazm
Reply
Meaning of the tradition of Ghadeer
Evidence of this tradition on the Imamate of our master, Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Master (Maula) in the meaning of foremost (Awla)
Second category
Raazi’s statement regarding the meaning of tradition
Raazi’s objection in the view of scholars
Another statement of Raazi .
Raazi’s reply to the above statements
Tohfa Ithna Asharia
Discussion regarding meaning of Maula
As for the first meaning
As for the meanings of 2 and 3 till 14 .
Follower and helper
As for the second possibility
Meaning implied in the tradition
In the same way is the meaning of guardian of affair
Conclusion
Contexts of Maula
First context
Second context
Third context
Fourth context
Fifth context
Sixth context
Seventh context
Eighth context
Ninth context
Tenth context
Eleventh context
Twelfth context
Thirteenth context
Fourteenth contex
Fifteenth context
Sixteenth context
Seventeenth context
Eighteenth context
Traditions which mention the meaning of Master (Maula) and Mastership (Wilayat)
Clear explanation regarding the meaning of the tradition
Worship acts on Ghadeer Day
Rituals for Ghadeer Day
Report of fasting on the day of Ghadeer
As for the contraventional (Naqzi) reply
As for the solutional (Halli) reply
Firstly
Secondly
Poetry and poets
Poetry and poets in Quran and Sunnah
Announcers of couplets
Association of poets
Poetry and poets in the view of Imams (a.s.)
Poetry and poets in the view of elders of faith
Poets of Ghadeer in the first century Hijri
1. Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Explanation regarding the couplets
2. Hassan bin Thabit
Explanation of the couplets
Senior tradition scholars (Huffaz), who narrated them
Collected Works (Diwan) of Hassan
Couplets expunged from Hassan’s collection
Other compositions of Hassan regarding Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
First line
Second line
Third line
Another poem of Hassan regarding Ameerul Momineen Ali (a.s.)
Another verse of Hassan
Introduction to the poet
3. Qays Ansari
Explanation of the verses
Introduction to the poet
Nobility of Qays
His governorship
Shrewdness and expertise of Qays
Absolute control of Qays on administrative issues
Generosity and nobility of Qays
Eloquence of Qays
Piety of Qays
Excellence and wisdom of Qays
Death of Qays
4. Amr bin Aas
Explanation
Introduction to the poet
Lineage of Amr Aas
Amr Aas’ conversion
1. Statement of the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)
2. Statement of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
3. Letter of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) to Amr Aas
Point
4. Qunut of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) cursing Amr
5. Ayesha condemns Amr
6. Conversation between Muawiyah and Amr Aas
‘Valor’ of Amr Aas
Lesson in religion and morals
Explanation
Death of Amr Aas
Point
5. Muhammad Himyari
Explanation of the couplets
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the second century Hijri
6. Abu Mustahal Kumayt
Explanation regarding the verses
Qasida of Ainiyya from Hashimiyat
Hashemiyat
Qasida Maimiya from Qasida Hashemiya
Qasida Baiyya from the Hashimiya Qasidas
Qasida Lamiya from the Qasida Hashimiya
Introduction to the poet
Kumayt and his religious life
Kumayt and the supplications of the Imams in his favor
Birth and martyrdom
7. Sayyid Himyari
Introduction to the poet
His parents and his story in their words
His greatness and statements regarding him
His works praised
His extensive compositions regarding Ahle Bayt (a.s.)
His religious beliefs and statements of scholars regarding him
Statement of Saduq
Statement of Marzabani
Caliphs during his period
Birth and demise
Expertise in knowledge and history
Tradition of the beginning of the call in history and literature
Wording of the tradition
Statement of Iskafi regarding the tradition in his book of Al-Naqdh alal Uthmaniya
Iskafi’s reply
Felonies upon tradition
8. Abdi Kuf
Introduction to the poet
His genius in literature and traditions
Birth and death
Examples of his poetry
Explanation of traditions alluded to in these verses and prominent Ahle Sunnat scholars, who have narrated them
Some other verses of Abdi
Explanations of traditions alluded to in these lines
Word of the poet: ‘most truthful lady’
Word of the poet: ‘most truthful man’
Some verses of Abdi
Explanation of couplets
Abdi’s panegyric in praise of Ali (a.s.)
Other verses of Abdi
Abdi’s verses in praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Another verse of Abdi in praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Some verses of Abdi
Among his verses is:
Other verses of Abdi
Abdi, contemporary of Abdi
Poets of Ghadeer in the third century Hijri
9. Abu Tammam Tai
Explanation of the couplets
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
Only the valiant fall in the battlefield
10. Dibil Khuzai
Explanation regarding the verses from the statements of important Ahle Sunnat scholars
Statements of prominent Shia personalities
Introduction to the poet
Family of Razin
Abdul Hasan Ali, brother of Dibil
Dibil Khuzai
His biography is discussed from four aspects:
As for the first aspect
His literary expertise
Traditions narrated by him
His conduct with Caliphs and ministers
Birth and death
11. Abu Ismail Alawi
Introduction to the poet
12. Wamiq Nasrani
Explanation of the verses
Introduction to the poet
The first slogan of the period of Ignorance
Decline of the east or decadence of Arabs
May his mother mourn him!
Blatant falsehood
Yes!
13. Ibne Rumi
Introduction to the poet
His religious beliefs
His satirical poetry
Date of his death
His martyrdom
14. Himmani Afwa
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
Zaid, the martyr and the Twelver Imamite Shia
As for traditions
Statements of scholars10
Shia poets
Important and extremely beneficial writings
Conclusion
A survey of spurious books and writings
1. Iqdul Fareed2
Some of his statements and their criticism
1. Statement One
Reply to Statement One
2. Statement Two
Reply to Statement Two
3. Statement Three
Reply to Statement Three
4. Statement Four
Reply to Statement Four
5. Statement Five
Reply to Statement Five
6. Statement Six
Reply to Statement Six
7. Statement Seven
Reply to Statement Seven
8. Statement Eight
Reply to Statement Eight
9. Statement Nine
Reply to Statement Nine
Funny statement
10. Statement Ten
Reply to Statement Ten
2. Kitabul Intisar
3. Al-Farq bainal Firaq5
4. Al-Fisal fil Milal wan Nihal
1. First objection
Reply to the first objection
2. Second objection
Reply to the second objection
3. Third objection
Reply to the third objection
4. Fourth objection
Reply to the fourth objection
5. Fifth objection
Reply to the fifth objection
6. Sixth objection
Reply to the sixth objection
Text of the tradition
7. Seventh objection
Reply to the seventh objection
8. Eighth objection
Reply to the eighth objection
Text of the tradition
5. Al-Milal wan Nihal
Refutation
6. Minhajus Sunnah
1. First objection
Reply to the first objection
2. Second objection
3. Third objection
4. Fourth objection
5. Fifth objection
6. Sixth objection
7. Seventh objection
Replies to second till seventh objection
8. Eighth objection
Reply to the eighth objection
9. Ninth objection
Reply to the ninth objection
Denial of qualities
Creatibility of Quran
Denial of seeing God
10. Tenth objection
Reply to the tenth objection
According respect to tombs
As for abusing above-mentioned persons
Shaykh Mufeed’s book
11. Eleventh objection
Reply to the eleventh objection
Text of the tradition
Flimsy objections
12. Twelfth objection
Reply to the twelfth objection
13. Thirteenth objection
14. Fourteenth objection
Reply to the fourteenth objection
15. Fifteenth objection
Reply to the fifteenth objection
16. Sixteenth objection
Reply to these statements
As for the verse being Meccan
Context of revelation and obligation of loving Ahle Bayt (a.s.)
Ali’s marriage to Fatima and requirement of its precedenceover the verse
17. Seventeenth objection
Reply to the seventeenth objection
18. Eighteenth objection
Reply to the eighteenth objection
19. Nineteenth objection
20. Twentieth objection
Reply to the twentieth objection
21. Twenty-first objection
Reply to the twenty-first objection
Source of the report
Another form of this traditional report
22. Twenty-second objection
Reply to the twenty-second objection
23. Twenty-third objection
Reply to the twenty-third objection
First
Second
Third
Another part of tradition that Ibne Taymiyyah falsified
Reply
Regarding authentic the report of Abu Bakr’s friendship and opening of a window from his room into the Masjid
Another part of tradition
Refutation of Ibne Taymiyyah
7. Al-Bedaya wa al-Nehaya
1. False statement one
Reply to false statement one
2. False statement two
Reply to false statement two
3. False statement three
Reply to false statement three
4. False statement four
Reply to false statement four
Clear statements of Prophet
Statements of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Statement of Imam Hasan (a.s.)
Viewpoint of companions and companions of companions regarding thefirst Muslim
Statement regarding the Islam of Abu Bakr
As for three years
As for five years
As for seven years
Conclusion
As for nine years
5. False statement five
Reply to false statement five
6. False statement six
Reply to false statement six
False statement seven
Reply to false statement seven
8. Mahazirat Tarikh Umamul Islamiyah
1. Objection one
Reply to objection one
2. Objection two
Reply to objection two
3. Objection three
Another objection
Reply to objection three
First aspect
Second aspect
As for his viewpoint regarding restriction of Caliphate in a family
4. Objection four
Reply to objection four
9. As-Sunnah wash Shia
10. As-Sara Bainal Islam wal Wathniya
1. First objection
Reply to first objection
2. Second objection
Reply to second objection
3. Third objection
Reply to third objection
4. Fourth objection
Reply to fourth objection
5. Fifth objection
Reply to fifth objection
6. Sixth objection
Reply to sixth objection
7. Seventh objection
Reply to seventh objection
11. Al-Washiya fee Naqde Aqaidush Shia
1. First objection
Reply to first objection
2. Second objection
Reply to second objection
1. Fixed-time marriage (Mutah) in Quran
2. Rules of Fixed-time marriage (Mutah) in Islam
3. Who was the first to prohibit Fixed-time marriage (Mutah)?
4. Companions and companions of companions
Fifth discussion: regarding Fixed-time marriage (Mutah)
Other fabricated books:12
Poets of Ghadeer in the fourth century Hijri
15. Ibne Tabataba Isfahani
Introduction to the poet
16. Ibne Alawiya
Explanation
Introduction to the poet
17. Mufajja
Explanation
Tradition of ‘Ashbah’
Introduction to the poet
18. Abul Qasim Sanobari
Introduction to the poet
19. Qaazi Tanukhi
Introduction to the poet
20. Abul Qasim Zahi
Introduction to the poet
Among them being the following verses in praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.):
Statement of the poet: “He was the one who conversed with the sun”
Statement of the poet: “and one for whom the sun rose up again after it had set in Babel”
Statement of the poet: “he caused a spring of fresh water to flow”
Statement of the poet: “hearing ear”
Some other verses of Zahi in praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
21. Amir Abu Faras Hamadani
Introduction to the poet
Following are some of his verses:
22. Abul Fath Kashjam
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
23. Nashi Saghir
Introduction to the poet
24. Bishnoi Kurdi
Introduction to the poet
A samples of his verses
25. Sahib bin Ubbad
Introduction to the poet
His verses regarding religion
Sahib and religion
Sayings of Sahib bin Ubbad, which have become proverbs in Arabic language
Demise
26. Jauhari Jurjani
Introduction to the poet
27. Ibne Hajjaj Baghdadi
Introduction to the poet
Literary contribution
Birth and death
28. Abul Abbas Zabbi
Explanation of the verse
Introduction to the poet
29. Abu Raqamaq Antaki4
Introduction to the poet
30. Abul Aala Sarawi
Introduction to the poet
31. Abu Muhammad Auni
Introduction to the poet
32. Ibne Hammad Abdi
Explanation
32. Ibne Hammad Abdi
2. Another Qasida in praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.)
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
33. Abul Faraj Razi
Introduction to the poet
34. Ja’far bin Husain
Poets of Ghadeer in the fifth century Hijri
35. Abu Najib Tahir
Introduction to the poet
36. Sayyid Razi
Introduction to the poet
His teachers
His students and those who have narrated from him
Books and writings
Other writings
Poetry of Sayyid Razi
Birth and death
37. Abu Muhammad Suri
Introduction to the poet
38. Mahyar Dailami
Introduction to the poet
His verses regarding religion
39. Sayyid Murtada
Introduction to the poet
His praises
His teachers and from whom he has narrated
Students
Birth and death
40. Abu Ali Basir
Introduction to the poet
41. Abul Alaa Muarra
Explanation of the verses and account of the poet
42. Moyyad fid Deen
Introduction to the poet
43. Jabri Misri
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the sixthcentury Hijri
44. Abul Hasan Fanjkardi
Explanation
Introduction to the poet
45. Ibne Munir Tarabulusi
Explanation
Introduction to the poet
46. Qaazi Ibne Qadoos
Introduction to the poet
47. Malik Salih
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
48. Ibne Awdi Neeli
Introduction to the poet
49. Qaazi Jalees
Introduction to the poet
50. Ibne Makki Neeli
Introduction to the poet
51. Khatib Khwarizmi
Introduction to the poet
His writings
Verses, sermons, date of birth and death
52. Faqih Ummara
Introduction to the poet
53. Sayyid Muhammad Aqsasi
Introduction to the poet
The Aqsasi clan
Note
As long as you are alive, you will continue to see amazing things!
1. Tradition of returning of the sun
2. A thousand units of prayer
Difficult recitations
3. Muhaddath in Islam
Ahle Sunnat reports
As for Shia traditional reports
4. Knowledge of the unseen of the Shia Imams
5. Transferring the last remains to holy tombs
Malikis say:
Hanbalis say:
Shafeis say:
Hanafis say:
Conclusion
6. Visitation (Ziyarat) of tombs of the Holy Progeny, supplication at graves, seeking mediation/blessings
Encouragement for visitation (Ziyarat) of the Prophet (s.a.)
Statements of scholars of four schools regarding Ziyarat ofProphet (s.a.w.a.)
Etiquette of Visitor according to Ahle Sunnat
Ziyarat of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)
Etiquette of Visitor according to Ahle Sunnat
Supplication at the head of Prophet (s.a.w.a.)
Invoking blessings (Salawat) on the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)
Seeking mediation through the holy tomb of His Eminence
Seeking blessings from the holy grave by touching and kissing it
Ziyarat of Imams of Baqi and other places of visitation
Ziyarat of the martyrs of Uhad
Encouragement for visiting tombs
Etiquette for visitors of graves
Statement regarding Ziyarat
Statements of Ahle Sunnat scholars regarding visitation of graves
Offerings for the inmates of tombs
Statements of Ahle Sunnat scholars regarding visitation of graves
First
Second
Tombs where one can travel with the intention of Ziyarat
Conclusion regarding visiting of tombs
7. A close look at the tradition
Reply
Series of liars and fabricators of traditional reports
Note
List of fabricated traditions
Difficulty of reliable and reliability
False traditions attributed to the Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.)
Traditions fabricated regarding Caliphate
Dirty falsehood
What are these rude statements and calls of confusion?
Command regarding fabricators and liars
Command regarding those, who memorize these invalid false statements
54. Qutubuddin Rawandi
Introduction to the poet
His teachers
His valuable writings
55. Sibte Ibne Taweezi
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the seventh century Hijri
56. Abul Hasan Mansur billaah
Introduction to the poet
57. Majduddeen bin Jamil
Introduction to the poet
58. Shawwa Kufi Halabi
Introduction to the poet
59. Kamaluddin Shafei
Introduction to the poet
As for Surah Shura:
As for Surah Hal Ataa:
As for Surah Ahzab:
60. Abu Muhammad Mansur billaah
Introduction to the poet
61. Abul Husain Jazzar
Introduction to the poet
62. Qaazi Nizamuddin
Introduction to the poet
63. Shamsuddin Mahfuz
Introduction to the poet
64. Bahaudin Irbili
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the eighth century Hijri
65. Abu Muhammad bin Dawood Hilli
Introduction to the poet
His valuable writings
66. Jamaluddin Khalai
Introduction to the poet
67. Sariji Awali
Explanation of the couplets
Introduction to the poet
68. Safiuddin Hilli
Introduction to the poet
69. Imam Shaibani Shafei
Explanation of the couplets
Introduction to the poet
70. Shamsuddin Maliki
Explanation of couplets
Text of the Tradition
The longer you live, the times show more wonders to you
Masterpieces of Umar’s knowledge
1. View point of Caliph regarding one, who has no water for ablution
Distortion in this report
2. The Caliph was ignorant about rules of doubts in prayer
3. The Caliph’s ignorance about Quran
Most amazing
4. Everyone is more knowledgeable than Umar!
5. Umar did not know the meaning of ‘Abb’
Note
6. Caliph’s order regarding the insane female, who committed fornication
Reminder
8. Everyone is more knowledgeable than Umar
9. The Caliph’s ignorance of tenors and metaphors
10. Opinion of Caliph regarding recitation in prayer
11. The Caliph’s opinion about inheritance
12. Ignorance of Caliph about divorce of slave girl
13. If Ali hadn’t been there, Umar would have perished
14. The Caliph’s ignorance about the Sunnah
15. Deduction of Caliph regarding the grandfather
16. The Caliph and the female singer
Another instance
17. Condemning the rape victim
Explanation
18. The Caliph doesn’t know what he is saying
19. Incidents of the Caliph patrolling in the nights and spying on people
20. The Caliph’s view on liquor
21. The Caliph and a falsely accused woman
22. Caliph and the rule of Kalalah
23. The Caliphs viewpoint about retaliation
24. The Caliph’s opinion regarding the slain from the People of Book
25. The Caliph’s verdict regarding human fingers
25. The Caliph’s verdict regarding human fingers
26. The Caliph’s view regarding the thief
27. All, even elderly ladies are more knowledgeable than Umar
28. Viewpoint of Caliph regarding the tree of Rizwan
29. Caliph’s view regarding the relics of the prophets
30. The Caliph beat up people without any reason
31. The Caliph prohibited weeping for the dead
32. Sacrifice and deduction of the Caliph
33. Viewpoint of Caliph regarding puberty
34. Reducing the penalty
35. “O Abul Hasan, may God not put me in a difficulty, where you are not there to solve it.”
36. Viewpoint of the caliph about three divorces
37. The caliph’s view about non-Arabs
38. Taking permission from Ayesha
39. The Caliph’s sermon at Jabiya
Note
40. The Caliph and learning of Surah Baqarah
Like father like son
Viewpoint of Caliph regarding Hajje Tamatto and Fixed time marriage
41. Hajje Tamatto
42. Fixed time marriage
Two Mutahs: Mutah of Hajj and Mutah of women
Other opinions regarding two Mutahs
Hajje Tamatto
Fixed-time marriage
Reply to Moosa
Mutah (Fixed time marriage in Quran)
Now, stay with me
Salient features of Fixed time marriage in Islam
Read; and laugh or cry
43. Independent judgment (Ijtehaad) of the Caliph regarding liquor and its verse
44. Caliph was the founder of preference (Awl) in inheritance
45. The Caliph’s viewpoint regarding Baitul Maqdas
46. The Caliph’s viewpoint regarding Zoroastrians (Majus)
47. The Caliph’s viewpoint about fast of Rajab
First aspect
Second aspect
Third aspect
Fourth aspect
Fifth aspect
48. Independent judgment (Ijtehaad) of the Caliph regarding difficult questions on Quran
49. Viewpoint of the Caliph regarding query about future
50. Prohibition of the Caliph regarding traditions
51. Writing of the Sunnah
52. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding books
53. Ijtehaad of Caliph regarding names and agnomens
53. Ijtehaad of Caliph regarding names and agnomens
54. The Caliph didn’t know which Surahs were recited on Eid days
55. The Caliph and the meanings of terms
55. The Caliph and the meanings of terms
Return to the poetry of Shamsuddin Maliki
Nobility regarding the tradition
Introduction to the poet
71. Alauddin Hilli
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the ninth century Hijri
72. Ibne Arandas Hilli
Explanation of the verses
Introduction to the poet
73. Ibne Daghar Hilli
Introduction to the poet
74. Hafiz Bursi Hilli
Introduction to the poet
Conclusion
Valuable writings of Bursi
His beautiful couplets
Exaggerating excellence
VOL - 2
Exaggerations regarding Abu Bakr
Discussion regarding this sermon
1. Merits of Abu Bakr in traditional reports
2. ‘Capability and spirituality’ of Abu Bakr
‘Precedence’ in accepting Islam
The Caliph during the period of his being a Muslim
Expertise in the science of exegesis
Kalala
Precedence of the Caliph in Sunnah and narration of reports
First tradition
Second tradition
Third tradition
Fourth tradition
Efforts of researchers
1. Viewpoint of Caliph regarding inheritance of grandmother
2. Viewpoint of the Caliph regarding inheritance of two grandmothers
3. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding cutting hands of the thief
4. Caliph’s viewpoint about the inferior being the guardian
Conclusion
Caliphate according to Ahle Sunnat
Baqilani’s statement
Taftazani’s statement
Qadi Eiji’s7 statement
How is imamate established?
Qurtubi’s statement
A glance at the Caliphate of Ahle Sunnat
5. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding destiny and free will
6. Caliph’s viewpoint in the incident of Malik
A glance at this incident
First aspect
Second aspect
Drama of exaggeration
Manifestation of Caliph’s knowledge
Another expression of Caliph’s knowledge
Third expression of the Caliph’s knowledge
Secondly
Thirdly
Reliance on falsehoods
3. Valor of the Caliph
The drowning one clutches at the straw!
4. Caliph’s initiative in worship
5. Precedence of Caliph in morals
Caliph’s apology to Lady Fatima Zahra (s.a.)
A glance at the sorrowful statement
Exaggerated traditions or fabricated stories
Seeking mediation from the beard of Abu Bakr
Ahle Sunnat traditions regarding Abu Bakr’s beard
2. ‘Miracle’ of Abu Bakr’s burial
3. Abu Bakr was a famous old man and the Prophet, an unrecognized youth
4. Abu Bakr was elder to the Prophet!
5. Abu Bakr’s Islam preceded that of Ali’s!
6. Abu Bakr was the most aged of the companions!
7. A dog from the Jinn tribe is appointed
8. Abu Bakr’s position with Almighty Allah
9. Five facsimiles from the progeny of Adam
10. Abu Bakr is best of the folks of the heavens and earth!
11. Abu Bakr evaluated
Chain of the narrators
12. Father of none of the Muhajireen embraced Islam, except Abu Bakr’s
Islam of Abu Bakr’s parents
Islam of Abu Qahafa
First kind
Second kind
Islam of Abu Bakr’s mother
13. Abu Bakr and his parents in Quran
Another verse regarding Abu Bakr and his father
Aim behind creating these falsehoods
1. Statements of Abu Talib, peace be on him
2. Abu Talib’s good deeds and thankful words
1. Abu Talib prayed to Allah for rain through the Prophet
2. Abu Talib (a.s.) and the beginning of Prophet’s mission
3. Statement of Abu Talib to Ali (a.s.): “Obey your cousin.”
4. Statement of Abu Talib (a.s.): Complete the wings of your cousin
5. Abu Talib’s bequest to his brothers
6. Tradition from Abu Talib (a.s.)
3. What Ahle Sunnat narrate from family and relatives of Abu Talib, regarding his faith
Purified statements
Elegy (Marsiya) of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) regarding his respected father
Statement of Imam Sajjad (a.s.)
Statement of Imam Muhammad Baqir (a.s.)
Statement of Imam Ja’far Sadiq (a.s.)
Statement of Imam Ali Reza (a.s.)
4. Things attributed to him by those, who confess to his rights
Abu Talib (a.s.) in the Holy Quran
First verse
Second and third verse
Problems in this report
Tradition of the pit of fire (Zahzah)
14. Prophet’s sermon in praise of Abu Bakr
15. Praise of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) for the Caliph
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24. Verses revealed about Abu Bakr
Exaggerating Umar’s excellence
1. Statements about Umar’s knowledge
2. Umar was most learned about Quran and most judicious of people
3. Shaitan is terrified of Umar and he flees from him
Music and musical instruments in traditional reports
Music according to four schools of jurisprudence
A glance at the above tradition
Umar’s viewpoint regarding music
4. Four main qualities of Umar
5. Applying the title of ‘chief of believers’ to Umar
Traditions that support and strengthen this
6. Paper in Umar’s shroud
Exaggeration in excellence of Uthman Uthman, son of Affan, son of Abil Aas, son of Umayyah, the Umayyad Caliph
1. His judgment regarding one, who delivered after six months of pregnancy
2. Uthman recited prayers in full during journeys
A glance at the Caliph’s viewpoint
His property in Taif
Religion was politics in view of the past people
3. The Caliphate trespassed limits
4. Caliph’s opinion regarding Hajje Tamatto
5. Caliph’s opinion regarding sexual pollution
6. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding Zakat on horses
7. Uthman recited the sermon before prayers on Eidul Fitr and Eid-e-Qurban
8. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding recitation of Quran
Shafei’s view
Malik’s view
Hanbali viewpoint
9. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding prayer of traveler
10. The Caliph inquires legal issues from Ubayy bin Kaab
11. The Caliph made reservations for himself and his relatives
12. The Caliph reserved Fadak for Marwan
13. Caliph’s viewpoint regarding taxes
1.
2.
3.
14. Caliph’s largesse on Hakam bin Abil Aas
This is Hakam and what do you know who Hakam is!
Hakam in Quran
Analysis of two words
Query
15. Caliph’s generosity to Marwan
Marwan, and who is Marwan?
This is Marwan!
16. The Caliph made gifts to Harith
17. Saeed’s share from bestowals of Caliph
18. The Caliph gave Muslims’ funds to Walid
Walid and his father
Like father like son
Caliph’s bestowal to Abu Sufyan
20. Exceeding wealth gathered by the Caliph
List of personal wealth of the Caliph and his gifts to others
21. The Caliph and the Accursed Tree in Quran
22. Banishing Abu Zar to Rabdha
Statement of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) when Abu Zar was exiled to Rabdha
Come with me, so that we may see through the glasses of research
Abu Zar’s piety
Tradition of Abu Zar’s knowledge
Tradition of his truthfulness and piety
Tradition of Abu Zar’s excellence
Prophet’s bequest to Abu Zar
This is Abu Zar
Crime of history
Balazari
Ibne Jarir Tabari
A valuable glance at Tarikh Tabari
Ibne Athir Jazari
Imaduddin Ibne Kathir
Abu Zar’s viewpoint regarding wealth
Abu Zar and socialism
Traditional reports of Abu Zar regarding properties
A glance at statements in praise of Abu Zar Whether they are compatible with what he is accused of?
Praise of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) for Abu Zar
23. The Caliph expelled Ibne Masud from the Masjid forcibly
This is Ibne Masud
24. The Caliph’s treatment of Ammar
Ammar in the Holy Quran
Deserving praises for Ammar
This is Ammar
25. The Caliph banished some righteous persons of Kufa to Shaam
1. Malik bin Harith Ashtar
2. Adi bin Hatim Tai
3. Kumail bin Ziyad Nakhai
26. The Caliph banishes Ameerul Momineen Ali (a.s.)
27. Verses revealed about the Caliph
28. Caliph omitted Takbeer while sitting down and getting up in prayers
Conclusion of the discussion
1. Tradition of Ameerul Momineen Ali Ibne Abi Talib (a.s.)
2. Tradition of Ayesha, daughter of Abu Bakr
3. Tradition of Abdur Rahman bin Auf
4. Tradition of Talha and Zubair
5. Tradition of Abdullah bin Masud
6. Tradition of Ammar bin Yasir
7. Tradition of Miqdad bin Aswad Kindi
8. Tradition of Hujr bin Adi Kufi
9. Tradition of Ibne Abbas
10. Tradition of Amr bin Aas4
11. Tradition of Malik bin Harith Ashtar
12. Tradition of Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan the Umayyad
14. Letter of the people of Medina to Uthman
Consensus and Caliph
15. The first account of siege against Uthman
Letter of the people of Egypt to Uthman
Caliph’s promise to abide by Quran and Sunnah in 35 A.H.
Another form of repentance
Another pledge after breaking the first pledge
Account of the second siege
A glance at the tradition of two sieges
The day of attack on the house of Uthman
Tradition of Uthman’s Assassination
Uthman’s Funeral
First possibility
Second possibility
Spurious traditions about attack on Uthman’s house and showing the Caliph as innocent
A glance at books on this topic
A glance at Uthman’s merits in Sahih and Musnad books
Some fabricated traditions
Chain of narrators
Reminder
Reporters in the chain of narrators
If taking revenge for Uthman was unlawful
Conclusion of section on supposed excellence
Final word
Blatant exaggerations about Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman
As for the claim that Umar was very strict in religion
As for the claim of Uthman’s modesty
As for the remaining three persons
Continuation of discussion regarding the three caliphs
What a selection! And how did it came about? And why? And through what?
Sometimes Ibne Umar pays allegiance and sometimes delays and avoids it
Incident of Shura
What consensus was established on allegiance to Yazid?
First group: Some examples of his reports about the first type
Second kinds of reports from Ibne Umar
Narrators in the chain of reporters
As for the chain of narrators
Scrutiny of the text
Conclusion
Exaggerating the excellence of Muawiyah Ibne Abu Sufyan
Muawiyah in the scale of justice
1. Muawiyah and drinking wine
2. Muawiyah and Usury
3. Muawiyah recited complete Prayer during journey
4. Heresy of Adhan in the Eid Prayers
5. Friday Prayer on a Wednesday
6. Heresy of marrying two sisters at one and the same time
7. Muawiyah’s heresy with regard to blood money
8. Omitting Takbeers in recommended Prayers
9. Not reciting the Talbiya due to opposition to Ali (a.s.)
Point worth noting
10. Heresy of reciting the sermon before Eid Prayers
11. Abandoning divine penalties
12. Muawiyah and unlawful garments
13. Declaring Ziyad as son of Abu Sufyan in 44 A.H
14. Taking allegiance for Yazid: one of the four major crimes of Muawiyah
Allegiance of Yazid in Shaam and assassination of Imam Hasan (a.s.) for this purpose
Abdur Rahman bin Khalid in the allegiance of Yazid
Saeed bin Uthman in the year 55 A.H
Muawiyah’s letters for Yazid’s allegiance
Another aspect
Muawiyah’s letter to Saeed bin Aas
Muawiyah’s letter to Imam Husain (a.s.)
Reply of Imam Husain (a.s.)
Allegiance of Yazid in Medina
First journey
Another form of discussion in the first journey
Second journey of Muawiyah and allegiance for Yazid during this trip
15. Muawiyah’s crimes in history
As for the tradition of the standard
As for the Tradition of Manzilah
Other instances of this tradition
Another instance of this tradition
Another instance
As for the incident of Mubahila
16. Muawiyah’s battle against Imam Ameerul Momineen Ali (a.s.)
17. Shameless acts and crimes of Muawiyah
18. Invalid accusations of Muawiyah
First allegation
Analysis of Muawiyah’s excuses for fighting against Ali (a.s.)
19. Baseless justifications of Ibne Hajar regarding Muawiyah
Delegation of Ameerul Momineen (a.s.) to Muawiyah
First delegation
Second delegation
Letters revealing Muawiyah’s real aim
Muawiyah’s view has precedence
“What was the matter of arbitration for?”“What was the matter of arbitration for?”
Invalid reasonings
Amazing consequences of Ijtihad in the past centuries
What is Ijtihad?
Definition of Ijtihad.
Ijtihad in the terminology of scholars of principles of jurisprudence
First condition
Second condition
In what instances Ijtihad can be applied
A glance at Muawiyah’s Ijtihad
Sunnah
A glance at Muawiyah’s traditions
Reminder
A subtle point
Consensus
Analogy
What Ijtihad is that?
Who is this Mujtahid?
First report
Second repor
Third report
Muawiyah’s conduct towards grandson of Prophet, Abu Muhammad Imam Hasan (a.s.)
Who is Hasan (a.s.)?
Muawiyah and the Shia of Ameerul Momineen Ali Ibne Abi Talib (a.s.)
Muawiyah’s conduct with Hujr bin Adi and his companions
Banishment of Hujr and his companions to Muawiyah and his execution
Two Hadhramis and their execution for being Shia
Malik Ashtar
Muhammad bin Abu Bakr
Investigating the excellence of Muawiyah
Another subtle point
Obscene exaggeration
1. Wine is transformed into honey through the supplication of Khalid
2. Fire did not burn Abu Muslim
3. Tigris was split by the supplication Abu Muslim
4. Rosary of Abu Muslim recited praises of God
5. The deer fell into the trap through the supplication of Abu Muslim
6. Rabi speaks after his death
7. The army passed over water surface through supplication of Saad
8. Saad’s supplication delays his death
9. Umar bin Abdul Aziz in Torah
10. Amnesty for Umar bin Abdul Aziz
11. A woman gave birth to a four year old child through the supplication of Malik
12. A Nasibi has his supplication fulfilled
13. Man in the sky
14. Severed head of Ahmad Khuzai speaks us
15. The Prophet boasts over Abu Hanifah
16. Writing from God for Ahmad, leader of Hanbalis
17. Ahmad’s pen fructifies the date palm
18. Ahmad’s waist band
19. Fire, floods and the miracle act of Ahmad
20. Almighty Allah comes for the Ziyarat of Ahmad every year .
21. Ahmad and the interrogating angels: Munkir and Nakeer
22. Imam Malik sees the Prophet (s.a.w.a.) in dream every night
23. Shaving the beard for the sake of God
24. God speaks to Abu Hamid Ghazzali
25. Ihyaul Uloom of Ghazzali
26. Abdul Qadir has forty nocturnal discharges on a single night
27. The Prophet (s.a.w.a.) mounted on the shoulders of Abdul Qadir
28. Death of Shaykh Abdul Qadir
29. The sun delays setting for Ismail Hadhrami
30. Dallawi breastfeeds the infant
31. The Shaykh eats a whole cow
32. Suyuti saw Holy Prophet (s.a.w.a.) in wakefulness
33. Suyuti and folding of the land
34. Miracle acts
Conclusion
Remaining Poets of Ghadeer in the ninth century Hijri
75. Ziyauddin Hadi
Introduction to the poet
76. Hasan Aale Abi Abdul Karim
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the tenth century Hijri
77. Shaykh Kafami
Introduction to the poet
Some of his valuable writings
78. Izzuddin Amili
Introduction to the poet
Birth and death
Poets of Ghadeer in the eleventh century Hijri
79. Ibne Abi Shafeen Bahrani
Introduction to the poet
80. Zainuddin Hameedi
Introduction to the poet
81. Shaykh Bahai
Introduction to the poet
His teachers
Students of Shaykh Bahai and those, who narrated traditions from him
Valuable writings of Shaykh Bahai
Birth
Death
82. Harfoshi Amili
Introduction to the poet
83. Ibne Abil Hasan Amili
Introduction to the poet
84. Shaykh Husain Karaki
Introduction to the poet
85. Qadi Sharafuddin
Introduction to the poet
86. Sayyid Abu Ali Ansi
Introduction to the poet
87. Sayyid Shahab Musawi
Introduction to the poet
88. Sayyid Ali Khan Mashashai
Introduction to the poet
89. Sayyid Ziyauddin Yemeni
Introduction to the poet
90. Maula Muhammad Tahir Qummi
Introduction to the poet
91. Qadi Jamaluddin Makki
Introduction to the poet
92. Abu Muhammad bin Shaykh Sanani
Introduction to the poet
Poets of Ghadeer in the twelfth century Hijri
93. Shaykh Muhammad Hurre Amili
Introduction to the poet
94. Shaykh Ahmad Biladi
Introduction to the poet
95. Shamsul Adab Yemen
Introduction to the poet
96. Sayyid Ali Khan Madani
Introduction to the poet
Birth and life
97. Shaykh Abdur Reza Miqri Kazmi
Introduction to the poet
98. Alamul Huda Muhammad
Introduction to the poet
99. Shaykh Ali Amili
Introduction to the poet
100. Mulla Masiha Fasawi
Introduction to the poet
101. Ibne Basharat Gharvi
102. Shaykh Ibrahim Biladi
Introduction to the poet
103. Shaykh Abu Muhammad Shawiki
Introduction to the poet
104. Sayyid Husain Rizvi.
105. Sayyid Badruddin Yemeni
Introduction to the poet
VOL-1
VOL- 2
